مناهج اليمن

تعريفات منهج اللغة الانجليزية الثالث الثانوي للقسم الادبي و العلمي منهاج اليمن

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التعريفات :

A valley (وادي ) is a place between two hills .
A desert ( صحراء ) is a place where nothing or very little grows .
A peak ( قمة ) is the highest part of a mountain .
A plough ( ( محراث is a tool which is used for turning the soil over .
Rama is a cross between a male camel and a female Llama .
Synonyms are words with the same meaning .
Antonyms are words with the opposite meaning .
A forest ( غابة ) is a very large wood .
A drought ( جفاف ) is a shortage of water after a long period with no rain .
A flood ( فيضان ) is deep water over normally dry land .
A flash flood ( سيل ) is very quick deep water in a wadi in the mountains .
An epidemic ( وباء ) is an illness that spreads quickly and effects many people .
A volcano ( بركان ) is a mountain with a hole in the top .
A volcanic eruption ( ثورة بركان ) is the explosion of molten rocks .
A famine (مجاعة ) is a shortage of food .
A hurricane is a powerful storm with strong winds .
The crust ( قشرة الأرض ) is the hard rock surface of the earth .
A fault line (خط الزلزال ) is the place where two plates meet causing an earthquake .
An earthquake (الزلزال) is the shaking of the earth `s surface .
plates ( الصفائح ) are sections ( طبقات) into which the earth crust is divided .
Richter scale is an instrument which is used for measuring the strength of an earthquake .
A career advisor is a person who gives advice .
A school leaver is a person who is about to leave school . ( a person in the last year at school ).
A tourist guide is a person who guides tourists .
A taxi driver is a person who drives taxis .
An application is a person who applies for a job .
A suffix is a group of letters that is added to the end of a word .
A prefix is a group of letters that goes in front of a word .
The stem ( جذر الكلمة ) is the part of a word that is common to all forms of that word .
A word set ( مجموعة كلمات ) is a group of connected words .
A mystery is something which is impossible to explain .
A nurse is a woman who looks after ( ترعي ) patients .
A disaster (كارثة) is an event (حدث) that causes great damage .
A plantation (مزرعة) is a land planted with trees or a crop .
Landslide (انجراف التربة ) is the earth slipping down a mountain .
A nightmare (كابوس) is a frightening dream .
The environment (البيئة) is the world around us .
An ambulance (سيارة إسعاف) is a car used in hospitals to carry people with bad injuries.
A wrist (معصم) is a part of the body just above the hand .
Pulse (نبض) is the beating of the blood through the body .
A safety worker (رجل الأمن ) is a person who makes sure that factories and other places of work are not dangerous
Personal details ( البيانات الشخصية ) are information about a person .
An examination room (غرفة الفحص ) is a private (خاص) place where a doctor examines patients .
A casualty unit ( قسم الطوارئ ) is a place where bad injuries are treated .

تعريفات خاصة بالقسم الادبي:

A proverb (مثل) is a sentence that expresses a truth or a moral (أخلاقي)lesson
Idioms (الاصطلاحات اللغوية) are words which the general meaning is different from the meanings of the words used .
The plot (الحبكة ) is the story of the play .
A tragedy ( دراما مأساوية ) is a play with sad events or sad end .
A comedy (دراما ساخرة) is a play with events full of fun .
A critic is a person who makes judgments about the arts .
Calligraphy is the art of fine handwriting .
The Bermuda triangle is a place in the Atlantic ocean where many ships and planes disappeared.

تعريفات خاصة بالقسم العلمي :

An acid is a substance that reacts with bases to produce salts .
A base is a substance that reacts with acids to produce salts .
Alkalis are bases that dissolve in water .
Litmus is a vegetable dye that is used to test the acidity of solutions .
PH scale is a tool that is used to measure the strength of an acid or alkali .
Acid rain is a kind of rain caused by reaction between the gases released from burning oil or coal and water in the atmosphere .
Matter is any material , which is found in our universe .
A solid is a state of matter in which the particles are fixed and close together .
A liquid is a state of matter in which the particles are not fixed and are further apart.
A gas is a state of matter in which the particles are not fixed and are further apart .
Light is a form of energy .
Lenses are specially – shaped pieces of glass that refract light exactly .
A convex lens is a lens which is thicker in the middle than at the edges and can make objects look larger .
A concave lens is a lens which is thinner in the middle than at the edges and can make objects look smaller .
Angle of incidence ( زاوية السقوط) is the angle at which light hits a surface
Angle of reflection (زاوية الانعكاس) is the angle at which light is reflected .
Refraction (انكسار الضوء) is the bending of light waves when they pass from one transparent medium to another .
Sound is waves created by something vibrating .
Hertz is the number of sound waves per second .
Ultrasonic sound is frequencies higher than those that can be heard by people .
Decibel (db) is a unit used for measuring the volume of sound .
Vaccination is giving a very weak form of a disease to prevent a disease .
Aids is one of the most feared diseases in history .
Smallpox is a disease that is found in humans .
Cowpox is a disease that is found in cattle .
A solar eclipse is the disappearance of the sun during daylight .
A lunar eclipse is the disappearance of the moon .
Gibbous ( المحاق) is one of the phases of the moon .
Radioactivity is the changes that take place in the nucleus , or centre of certain materials .
A nuclear reactor (المفاعل النووي ) is a machine that is used to generate electricity .
Nuclear fission ( الانشطاري النووي ) is a radioactive process by which electricity is generated .